Every family is different, but the following example shows the
dramatic saving in inheritance tax that setting up a family trust
can make.
Jim and Mary Smith are both 50. They have a 12 year old daughter;
Anne. Their will leaves everything to each other and then to their
daughter. Jim is self employed works and has a pension fund and
some life assurance. Mary helps with the business but does not have
a pension or life assurance. Their assets are:
Their home
£480,000
Jim’s Life assurance
£50,000
Jim’s Pension Fund
£80,000
Savings
£20,000
Home contents
£30,000
Cars
£10,000
Jim and Mary are involved in a car accident. Jim dies on the spot,
but Mary is unwell for a few years before eventually passing away.
Their daughter Anne inherits everything from her mother. The first
£300,000 is tax free.
The bill for inheritance tax is £148,000.
This leaves Anne the house, contents and car. But she has no cash
and the The Inland Revenue must be paid £148,000 before
she takes ownership! All Jim’s Life insurance, pension fund
and some of his savings go to The Inland Revenue.
However, if Jim and Mary had set up a ‘will trust’
with his wife, made his life assurance subject to a trust and nominated
his trustees as the recipients of his pension fund the inheritance
tax bill would have been NIL and Anne would be over £148,000
better off.
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